This is a course on Stochastic Processes that aims at describing some advanced level topics in this area of research with a very strong potential of applications. This course also prepares students for undertaking research in this area. This also helps prepare students for applications of this important subject to agricultural sciences.
Course |
Learning outcomes (at course level) |
Learning and teaching strategies |
Assessment Strategies |
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Paper Code |
Paper Title |
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STT 422(B) |
Stochastic Process (Theory)
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The students will be able to –
CO93: Identify and formulate fundamental probability distribution and density functions, as well as functions of random variables. CO94: Explain the concepts of expectation and conditional expectation, and describe their properties. CO95: Understand and analyze continuous and discrete-time random processes. CO96: Explain the concepts of stationary and wide-sense stationarity, and appreciate their significance.
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Approach in teaching:
Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Power Point Presentations, Informative videos
Learning activities for the students: Self learning assignments, Effective questions, presentations, Field trips
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Quiz, Poster Presentations, Power Point Presentations, Individual and group projects, Open Book Test, Semester End Examination
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Introduction to stochastic process - classification according to state space and time domain. Finite and countable state Markov chains; time homogeneity; Chapman-Kolmogorov equations, marginal distribution and finite dimensional distributions. Classification of Markov chain.
Canonicalform of transition probability matrix of a Markov chain. Fundamental matrix; probabilities of absorption from transient states into recurrent classes in a finite Markov chain, mean time for absorption. Ergodic state and Ergodic chain. Stationary distribution of a Markov chain, existence and evaluation of stationary distribution. Random walk and gamblers ruin problem.
Discrete state continuous time Markov process: Kolmogorov difference – differential equations. Birth and death process, pure birth process (Yule- Fury process). Immigration-Emigration process. Linear growth process, pure death process.
Renewal process: renewal process when time is discrete and continuous. Renewal function and renewal density. Statements of Elementary renewal theorem and Key renewal theorem.
Branching process: Galton-Watson branching process. Mean and variance of size of nth generation, probability of ultimate extinction of a branching process. Fundamental theorem of branching process and applications. Introduction of Wiener process