This paper aims at teaching the students to develop their knowledge to make comparisons between countries demography .Vital Statistic deals with laws of human mortality, morbidity and fertility
Students will able to
Course |
Learning outcomes (at course level |
Learning and teaching strategies |
Assessment Strategies
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Paper Code |
Paper Title |
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STT-324(A) |
Demography and Vital Statistics |
CO 73: Identify appropriate sources of data, perform basic demographic analyses using various techniques and ensure their comparability across populations.
CO 74: Analyze the basic concepts used in the description and study of a population with a particular focus on three fundamental demographic processes in the dynamics and composition of a population: mortality, fertility and migration.
CO 75: Utilize information based on the population, including censuses, vital statistics and surveys, and would be able to access and use such data to create a life table.
CO 76: Construct and analyze the results of various life tables and research in Demography.
CO 77: Deal with the population problems including immigration and emigration.
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Approach in teaching: Interactive Lectures, Group Discussion, Classroom Assignment Problem Solving Sessions
Learning activities for the students: Assignments Seminar Presentation Subject based Activities |
Classroom Quiz Assignments Class Test Individual Presentation |
Unit-I
Vital Statistics: Meaning, definition and utility. Sources of demographic data- census, registration, ad-hoc surveys, hospital records. Demographic profile of Indian census. Rates and ratio of vital statistics. Fertility: Measurement of fertility – crude birth rate, general fertility rate, Age- specific fertility rate, total fertility rate. Gross and Net Reproduction Rates.
Unit –II
Mortality: Measurement of mortality, crude death rate, standardization death rates, age specific death rate, infant mortality rate and cause of death rate with their merits and limitations. Decennial population census in India.
Unit-III
Life table and its uses, assumptions, Construction of complete life table from graduated rates of mortality and evaluation of probabilities of survival and death from a life table. Makhemams and Gompertz curves.
Unit-IV
National life tables, UN model life tables, Abridged life table. Stationary and stable population, concept and determination of the rate of increase in a stable population
Unit-V
Internal migration and its measurement, migration models, concept of international migration. Net migration. International and postcensal estimates. Projection method including logistic curve fitting.
● Goon, A.M., Gupta, M.K. and Dasgupta, B. (2008): Fundamentals of Statistics,
● Volume II, The World Press Pvt Ltd, Calcutta, ninth edition.
● Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K.(2000): Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, S Chand & Company, New Delh
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