Vital Statistics

Paper Code: 
24DSTT501(A)
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

This paper is designed to provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to understand and analyze population data, including mortality rates, life expectancy, and other demographic indicators, and to use this information for policy development and decision making.

Course

Course Outcomes

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Course Code

Course Title

24DSTT501(A)

Vital Statistics

(Theory)

CO 45: Apply appropriate measures and determine the rates and ratios of vital events.

CO 46: Develop an understanding of different measurements of mortality and their applications in public health research and policy.

CO 47: Calculate the fertility rates and distinguish their significance in understanding population dynamics and demographic transitions.

CO 48: Examine the construction and interpretation of life tables to estimate population life expectancy and demographic trends.

CO 49: Create migration models and utilize projection methods to estimate internal and international migration flows and examine their applications in policy decisions and urban planning strategies.

CO 50: Contribute effectively in course-specific interaction.

Approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures,

Group Discussion,

Classroom Assignment,

Problem Solving Sessions.

 

Learning activities for the students:

Assignments,

Seminar,

Presentation,

Subject based Activities.

Classroom Quiz,

Assignments,

Class Test,

Individual Presentation.

 

 

12.00
Unit I: 
Basics of Vital Statistics

Introduction and sources of collecting data on vital statistics, errors in census and registration data. Measurement of population, rate and ratio of vital events. 

 

12.00
Unit II: 
Measurements of Mortality

Crude Death Rate (CDR), Specific Death Rate (SDR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Standardized Death Rate, Neonatal Mortality Rate, Post Neonatal Mortality Rate, Cause of death rate, and Maternal mortality Rate. Stationary and Stable population.

 

 

12.00
Unit III: 
Measurements of Fertility

Crude Birth Rate (CBR), General Fertility Rate (GFR), Specific Fertility Rate (SFR) and Total Fertility Rate (TFR).

Measurement of Population Growth: Crude rates of natural increase, Pearl’s Vital Index, Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) and Net Reproduction Rate (NRR). 

 

12.00
Unit IV: 
Life Table

Assumption, description, construction of Life Tables and Uses of Life Tables. Central Mortality Rates and Force of Mortality. Makhemams and Gompertz curves.

 

 

12.00
Unit V: 
Migration

Internal migration and its measurement, migration models, concept of international migration. Net migration.  Intercensal and postcensal estimates. Projection method including logistic curve fitting

 

Essential Readings: 
  • Goon, A.M., Gupta, M.K. and Dasgupta, B. (1991): Fundamentals of Statistics, Volume II, The World Press Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
  • Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K. (2000): Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, S Chand & Company, New Delhi
  • P. Mukhopadhyay (1999): Applied Statistics, Books and Allied (P) Ltd.

 

 SUGGESTED READINGS:

  • Croxton, F.E. and Cowden, D.J. (1969): Applied General Statistics, Prentice Hall of India
  • S. Biswas (1988): Stochastic Processes in Demography & Application, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
  • N. Keyfitz and John A. Beckman (1986): Demogrphy through Problems S-Verlag New york.
  • Srivastava, O.S. (1998): A Textbook of Demography, Vikas Publishing.
  • Shrinivasan, K. and Srinivasan, K. (1998): Basic Demographic Techniques and Applications.

 

e-RESOURCES:

 

JOURNALS:

  • Sankhya The Indian Journal of Statistics, Indian Statistical Institute
  • Aligarh Journal of Statistics, Department of Statistics and Operations Research, Aligarh Muslim University
  • Afrika Statistika, Saint-Louis Senega University
  • International Journal of Statistics and Reliability Engineering, Indian Association for Reliability and Statistic
  • Journal of the Indian Society for Probability and Statistics, Indian Society for Probability and Statistics
  • Journal of the Indian Statistical Association, Indian Statistical Association
  • Statistica, Department of Statistical Sciences Paolo Fortunato, University of Bologna
  • Statistics and Applications, Society of Statistics, Computer and Applications

 

Academic Year: